An STD Panel (Sexually Transmitted Diseases Panel) serves as a screening tool for several sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), syphilis, and chlamydia. It is usually advised to individuals who exhibit symptoms of such diseases or those who have a high risk of contracting them.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases that spread through sexual contact in all age groups. These STDs are usually caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites and can be transmitted through the blood, semen, vaginal discharge, and other body fluids. Some STDs can also spread from the mother to the child during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. 

According to WHO, more than 1 million sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are acquired daily worldwide, the majority of which are asymptomatic. That is why STDs may go unnoticed until a person has complications or a partner is diagnosed. If an individual develops symptoms, they may appear around the genital region and could include bumps, sores, or warts on or near the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus; swelling/itching in private parts; discharge from the penis; vaginal discharge with bad odor or bleeding; painful intercourse; and frequent or painful urination. Additionally, some people might have generalized symptoms such as skin rash, weight loss, night sweats, aches, pain, fever, chills, etc.