What is this test?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the lumbar spine is a sophisticated, non-invasive imaging technique that creates high-resolution pictures of the lower back area, including the lumbar vertebrae, intervertebral discs, spinal cord (specifically the cauda equina in this region), nerve roots, ligaments, and surrounding soft tissues. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, MRI uses powerful magnets and radio waves to produce detailed images without any radiation exposure, making it a safe and effective diagnostic tool.
What is it used for?

• Diagnosing herniated or bulging discs that may compress nerve roots
• Detecting spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal) that can cause nerve compression
• Identifying tumors, infections, or inflammatory conditions affecting the lumbar spine
• Evaluating degenerative disc disease and arthritis of the facet joints
• Investigating causes of chronic lower back pain or radiating leg pain (sciatica)
• Assessing spinal cord abnormalities or injuries in the lumbar region
• Guiding surgical planning or monitoring postoperative recovery
• Diagnosing trauma-related injuries such as fractures or ligament damage

Who should get this test?

• Patients suffering from persistent or severe lower back pain that does not improve with conservative treatments
• Individuals experiencing neurological symptoms such as leg numbness, tingling, weakness, or difficulty walking
• People with suspected nerve root compression due to disc herniation or spinal stenosis
• Patients with a history of trauma to the lower back
• Those with suspected infections, tumors, or inflammatory spinal disorders
• Individuals needing detailed imaging before or after spine surgery

Preparation Required:

• Standard MRI preparation involves removing all metal objects including jewelry, belts, or clothing with metal fasteners
• Inform the MRI technologist about any implanted devices, pacemakers, or metal fragments in your body
• No fasting or special diet is usually required unless contrast dye is planned, which will be communicated by your physician

How is the procedure performed?
You will lie flat on the MRI table, positioned comfortably with cushions to support your lower back. The table then slides into the MRI scanner, a large tube-shaped magnet. The scan typically lasts between 30 and 45 minutes. During this time, you need to remain as still as possible to ensure clear images. The machine will produce loud tapping or knocking noises, for which ear protection is provided. Sometimes, intravenous contrast may be used to enhance visualization, especially if infection or tumors are suspected.
Risks & Safety:

• MRI is a safe imaging method that uses no ionizing radiation
• Gadolinium-based contrast agents are generally safe but require assessment of kidney function before use
• Patients with claustrophobia may experience discomfort, with sedation or alternative scanners as options
• MRI is contraindicated in patients with certain non-compatible implants or metal foreign bodies

Results:
A radiologist experienced in spinal imaging reviews the scans and produces a detailed report describing the condition of the vertebrae, intervertebral discs, spinal canal, nerve roots, and surrounding tissues. The report identifies any disc herniations, stenosis, tumors, infections, or other abnormalities, providing crucial information for clinicians to plan treatment or surgery.
Short Statement:
A detailed, radiation-free MRI scan of the lower back (lumbar spine) that reveals disc problems, nerve compression, and other causes of lower back and leg pain for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
Call to Action:
Lower back pain, sciatica, or leg numbness affecting your daily life? Schedule your Lumbar Spine MRI today to get clear, comprehensive insights into your spinal health and find the right treatment path.