Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) Test – MedEx Neo Clinic, Kathmandu

What is the Bicarbonate Test?

The Bicarbonate test measures the level of bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻), a form of carbon dioxide, in your blood. Bicarbonate helps maintain the body’s acid-base (pH) balance, a vital part of your metabolism and overall health. This test is often included in electrolyte panels or metabolic panels and provides crucial information about your kidney, lung, and metabolic function.

Why is the Bicarbonate Test Done?

• Evaluate Acid-Base Balance: Helps detect imbalances such as acidosis (low pH) or alkalosis (high pH).
• Monitor Chronic Conditions: Such as kidney disease, lung disorders, or uncontrolled diabetes.
• Assess Metabolic Disorders: Provides insight into conditions affecting metabolism or causing dehydration.
• Guide Treatment Plans: Assists in adjusting medications or fluids in patients with metabolic or respiratory issues.

Symptoms That May Lead to Testing

• Fatigue or confusion
• Shortness of breath
• Nausea or vomiting
• Slow or irregular heartbeat
• Signs of dehydration
• Chronic kidney or respiratory disease

Understanding the Results

• Low Bicarbonate: May indicate metabolic acidosis, kidney disease, diabetic ketoacidosis, or lactic acidosis.
• High Bicarbonate: May signal metabolic alkalosis, dehydration, or conditions causing CO₂ retention (e.g., COPD).
• Normal Range: Typically 22–29 mEq/L. Interpretation must consider other test results and clinical symptoms.

Why MedEx Neo Clinic for Bicarbonate Testing?

At MedEx Neo Clinic in Kathmandu, we provide accurate and timely bicarbonate testing with expert result interpretation and patient-focused care. We also offer home sample collection for convenience and privacy.