Human Papillomavirus (HPV) – Complete Overview

Offered at MedEx Neo Clinic

At MedEx Neo Clinic, we provide complete screening and education around Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a group of more than 200 related viruses, some of which are spread through sexual contact. While most HPV infections are harmless and resolve on their own, certain high-risk types can lead to serious health complications, including genital warts and various forms of cancer such as cervical, anal, penile, and oropharyngeal (throat) cancer.

🔍 What Is HPV?

HPV is a very common virus transmitted primarily through skin-to-skin sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Many people contract HPV shortly after becoming sexually active, and because it often shows no symptoms, it may go unnoticed for years.

🧬 Types of HPV

HPV types are divided into two major categories:

• Low-risk HPV (e.g., Types 6 and 11): Cause genital warts and other benign lesions.
• High-risk HPV (e.g., Types 16 and 18): Linked to cervical, anal, penile, and throat cancers due to their ability to alter cell DNA.

⚠️ Health Impacts of HPV Infection

• Most HPV infections clear on their own within 1–2 years without any treatment.
• Persistent infections with high-risk strains may cause precancerous changes in tissues, especially in the cervix, potentially leading to cancer over time.

🛡️ Prevention & Protection

1. Vaccination

HPV vaccines like Gardasil 9 are highly effective in protecting against the most dangerous HPV types (6, 11, 16, 18, and more). The vaccine is recommended for:

• Preteens (ages 9–14) before becoming sexually active
• Teens and young adults up to age 26
• In some cases, adults aged 27–45 may also benefit

2. Safe Sexual Practices

• Use of condoms or dental dams can reduce the risk but not eliminate it
• Limiting the number of sexual partners can also lower exposure

🧪 Screening & Diagnosis at MedEx Neo Clinic

• HPV DNA Test: Detects the presence of high-risk HPV types in cervical cells
• Pap Smear: Identifies precancerous or cancerous changes in the cervix
• Co-testing (Pap + HPV): Often recommended for women aged 30–65 for better accuracy

👥 Who Should Get Tested or Vaccinated?

• Women aged 21 and above for routine cervical cancer screening
• Anyone who is sexually active
• Individuals with multiple sexual partners
• Unvaccinated adults under 45 who want to reduce their cancer risk

At MedEx Neo Clinic, we are committed to empowering patients through awareness, preventive care, and early detection. Our HPV services include vaccination, counseling, and testing, ensuring your long-term reproductive and overall health.