Stool Routine Examination (Stool R/E) – Detailed Description

What is Stool Routine Examination (Stool R/E)?

Stool Routine Examination, commonly called Stool R/E, is a laboratory test performed to analyze a stool (feces) sample. It evaluates the physical, chemical, and microscopic components of stool to detect infections, digestive disorders, and other gastrointestinal conditions.

Purpose of Stool R/E:

Stool R/E is primarily used to diagnose infections caused by bacteria, parasites, viruses, or fungi that affect the digestive system. It also helps assess malabsorption, bleeding, inflammation, and other abnormalities in the gastrointestinal tract.

Why is Stool R/E Important?

• Detects Intestinal Infections: Identifies pathogens such as parasites (e.g., Giardia, Entamoeba), bacteria (e.g., Salmonella, Shigella), and fungi causing diarrhea, abdominal pain, or other symptoms.
• Evaluates Digestive Health: Helps determine if there is bleeding, inflammation, or malabsorption issues by detecting blood, mucus, fat, or undigested food particles.
• Monitors Treatment: Used to monitor the effectiveness of treatments for infections or other gastrointestinal diseases.
• Screening Tool: Helps in screening for gastrointestinal diseases, especially in patients with chronic symptoms or travel history to endemic areas.

Components Analyzed in Stool R/E:

• Macroscopic Examination: Checks color, consistency, presence of blood or mucus, and odor.
• Microscopic Examination: Looks for parasites, ova (eggs), cysts, bacteria, and white or red blood cells.
• Chemical Tests: Measures pH, presence of fat (steatorrhea), occult blood, or reducing substances.

Who Should Get Tested?

• Individuals experiencing persistent diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, or unexplained weight loss.
• Patients with suspected parasitic or bacterial infections.
• Those with symptoms like blood or mucus in stool.
• Travelers returning from areas with high risk of intestinal infections.
• Patients undergoing follow-up for gastrointestinal disorders.

Procedure at MedEx Neo Clinic:

At MedEx Neo Clinic, Kathmandu, stool samples are collected using sterile containers provided by the clinic. The sample should ideally be fresh and delivered promptly for accurate results. Our lab experts perform thorough macroscopic, microscopic, and chemical analyses to ensure precise diagnosis.

Clinical Significance:

Stool R/E is essential for diagnosing conditions such as amoebiasis, giardiasis, bacterial gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and colorectal cancer screening. Early detection and accurate diagnosis via Stool R/E at MedEx Neo Clinic aid in timely treatment and improved patient outcomes.

Conclusion:

Stool Routine Examination is a vital diagnostic tool in gastrointestinal health management. MedEx Neo Clinic in Kathmandu offers reliable, comprehensive Stool R/E testing with quick turnaround times, ensuring effective disease detection and management for patients.