What is this test? Mammography is a specialized medical imaging technique that uses low-dose X-rays to create detailed images of the breast tissue. It is the most widely used and reliable screening tool for early detection of breast cancer, often identifying changes in the breast before any symptoms appear. Mammograms can detect masses, microcalcifications, and architectural distortions that may indicate cancer or other breast conditions. What is it used for? Screening for breast cancer in women who have no symptoms Diagnosing suspicious breast changes such as lumps, pain, or nipple discharge Monitoring patients with a history of breast cancer or abnormal mammograms Guiding further procedures such as biopsy or ultrasound when abnormalities are found Evaluating dense breast tissue or follow-ups on previously noted benign changes Who should get this test? Women aged 40 and above as part of routine breast cancer screening (or earlier for those with higher risk) Anyone with a family history of breast cancer or personal history of breast disease Women with symptoms such as a new lump, nipple changes, or unexplained breast pain Individuals who have had abnormal results on prior breast imaging Patients under medical guidance for follow-up on known benign breast conditions Preparation Required: No lotions, powders, deodorants, or perfumes should be applied to the underarms or breasts on the day of the test, as these can appear on the X-ray and interfere with image clarity Wear a two-piece outfit, as you will need to undress from the waist up If you have breast implants, inform the technician beforehand Schedule your test for a time when your breasts are least likely to be tender — usually one week after your period How is the procedure performed? You will stand in front of a mammography machine, and your breast will be placed on a flat support plate. A second plate will gently compress your breast to spread out the tissue and obtain clear images with the lowest possible radiation dose. Typically, images are taken from top-to-bottom and side-to-side for each breast. The compression only lasts a few seconds per image and may cause slight discomfort but should not be painful. The procedure takes about 20 minutes in total. Risks & Safety: Mammography involves a very small dose of radiation and is considered safe. The benefits of early detection far outweigh the minimal risks associated with the radiation exposure. Some women may feel mild discomfort during compression, but it is temporary. Always inform your provider if you are or might be pregnant. Results: A radiologist will examine the images for any signs of abnormality such as masses, calcifications, or asymmetry. Your results will either be normal, suggest a benign condition, or indicate the need for further evaluation like additional imaging or a biopsy. Mammography is highly effective in detecting early-stage breast cancer, often before it can be felt physically. Short Statement: A safe, low-dose X-ray imaging test that plays a crucial role in early detection of breast cancer and helps save lives through timely diagnosis and treatment. Call to Action: Due for a breast check or feeling uncertain about changes in your breasts? Book your Mammogram now — because early detection makes all the difference.