What is this test?
MRI of the right shoulder is a detailed, non-invasive imaging study that provides high-resolution views of the bones, tendons, ligaments, muscles, cartilage, and joint spaces of the right shoulder. This test is particularly valuable for evaluating soft tissue structures that are not well-visualized on X-rays or even CT scans. It is the gold standard for diagnosing a wide range of shoulder pathologies, especially in athletes, manual workers, and individuals with chronic shoulder pain, injury, or post-operative concerns.
What is it used for?
Diagnosing rotator cuff tears, including both partial- and full-thickness tendon injuries
Evaluating labral tears (such as SLAP lesions or Bankart tears), often seen in shoulder dislocations
Detecting bursitis, tendinitis, or impingement syndromes affecting the subacromial or subdeltoid spaces
Assessing shoulder instability, ligament damage, or history of recurrent dislocations
Identifying joint effusion, cartilage damage, or early signs of osteoarthritis
Investigating post-operative complications such as scar tissue, re-tears, or surgical implant issues
Ruling out occult fractures, bone lesions, or inflammatory disorders when other imaging is inconclusive
Who should get this test?
Individuals with persistent right shoulder pain, stiffness, or weakness unresponsive to rest or physiotherapy
Athletes experiencing shoulder instability, overhead throwing pain, or frequent dislocations
Patients with a history of trauma, falls, or lifting injuries involving the right shoulder
Those with limited range of motion, especially during overhead movements or external rotation
Individuals recovering from shoulder surgery who need post-operative imaging for healing progress or complications
Patients with suspected rotator cuff pathology, labral injury, or unexplained joint dysfunction
Preparation Required:
Standard MRI protocols apply â remove all metal items such as jewelry, piercings, watches, or clothing with metal snaps or zippers
If contrast is recommended, you may need a kidney function test prior to the scan
Fasting is not required unless contrast dye is being administered
Inform your healthcare provider of any implanted medical devices, such as pacemakers or metal implants, and prior surgeries in the shoulder area
How is the procedure performed?
You will lie comfortably on the MRI table with your right shoulder positioned inside a specialized coil to enhance image quality. The scanner will acquire a series of images in multiple planes (axial, sagittal, and coronal) to create a detailed map of the shoulderâs internal structures. If contrast is needed â often used in MR arthrograms â a special dye is injected into the joint before scanning to highlight the labrum and cartilage. The entire process typically takes 30 to 45 minutes, and remaining still is key for image clarity.
Risks & Safety:
MRI is safe and radiation-free, making it ideal for repeated imaging. Some patients may feel mild discomfort from lying still or claustrophobia due to the enclosed scanner, which can be mitigated with music, relaxation techniques, or mild sedation. If contrast is used, there is a very low risk of allergic reaction, and patients with impaired kidney function should be screened beforehand.
Results:
The radiologist will evaluate the images and generate a detailed report outlining any injuries, degenerative changes, or abnormalities involving the rotator cuff, labrum, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, bursae, or bones. These findings help your doctor make an accurate diagnosis and decide on appropriate management â whether it's physical therapy, corticosteroid injections, arthroscopy, or other treatments.
Short Statement:
A high-resolution, non-radiative scan of the right shoulder that detects injuries, inflammation, or structural problems â ideal for chronic pain or athletic injury.
Call to Action:
Struggling with right shoulder pain or instability? Book a Right Shoulder MRI for precise answers and peace of mind.